Cosmetics are substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body. Cosmetics include skin-care creams, lotions, powders, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail and toe nail polish, eye and facial makeup, towelettes, permanent waves, colored contact lenses, hair colors, hair sprays and gels, deodorants, hand sanitizer, baby products, bath oils, bubble baths, bath salts, butters
and many other types of products. A subset of cosmetics is called
"make-up," which refers primarily to colored products intended to alter
the user’s appearance. Many manufacturers distinguish between decorative
cosmetics and care cosmetics. The word cosmetics derives from the Greek κοσμητική τέχνη (kosmetikē tekhnē), meaning "technique of dress and ornament", from κοσμητικός (kosmētikos), "skilled in ordering or arranging" and that from κόσμος (kosmos), meaning amongst others "order" and "ornament".
The manufacture of cosmetics is currently dominated by a small number of multinational corporations
that originated in the early 20th century, but the distribution and
sale of cosmetics is spread among a wide range of different businesses.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which regulates cosmetics in the United States
defines cosmetics as: "intended to be applied to the human body for
cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the
appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions." This
broad definition includes, as well, any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. The FDA specifically excludes soap from this category.
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